护理警示标识在精神科的应用  

Introduction of a psychiatric nursing warning logo application in the psychiatric department

作　　者：侯明如 蔡燕[1] 徐慧鸣 王静[1] 高秋寅 

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市精神卫生中心精神二科六病区,214151

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第10期1218-1220,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨护理警示标识在精神科的应用效果。方法对确诊的精神病患者入院时即拍照，将照片、基本信息与彩色蜡光纸条合成护理警示标识，护士结合警示标识对患者进行身份识别与护理。比较护理警示标识使用前（2010年12月至2011年11月）和使用后（2011年12月至2012年11月）住院患者意外事件和身份识别错误所致的护理工作差错的发生情况。结果应用护理警示标识后住院患者意外事件发生率从15.7%下降到6.7%，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝64.39，P〈0.01），因身份识别错误所致给药错误发生率下降至0.2%，未再发生输液错误，与实施前比较差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为56.65,44.59；P〈0.01）。结论警示标识可作为一种快捷、安全、有效的临床护理识别工具。Objective To explore the application nursing warning mark in psychiatric. Methods Photos of psychiatric patients when they admitted to hospital were collected, and their nursing warning logo were made which including their photos, basic information and colored wax light strips. And patients identification and nursing care providing by nurses were accorded to patients＇ warning logo. The errors due to adverse event occurded on in - hospital patients and mistaken identification during nursing checkup were compared between before and after the application of warning logo. Results After the application of nursing warming logo, the accident rate of hospitalized patients was significantly dropped from 15.7% to 6.7% （χ2 = 64.39 ,P 〈 0.01 ）, the incidence of medication error for identification error was decreased to 0.2%, and no infusion error happened. Conclusions Warning sign can be used as a fast, safe, effective chnical nursing identification tool.

关 键 词：精神科 医院 护理 身份识别 护理警示标识 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]