“权力政治”下的“贸易法治”——对WTO法律体系的几点反思  

Rule of Law in the Shadow of Power Politics

作　　者：曾晖[1] 黄志雄[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院 [2]武汉大学国际法研究所

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期58-62,128,共5页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

摘　　要：在战后多边贸易体制过去60年的发展中,贸易规则所发挥的主导作用日益凸显。乌拉圭回合谈判所催生的世界贸易组织(WTO)法律体系,大大推动了国际贸易领域的法治化发展。但另一方面,WTO作为一个"成员主导"的政府间合作机制,仍然受到国际关系中权力政治格局的影响和困扰。辩证认识WTO法律体系这一"权力政治"下的"贸易法治"特点,对于理解该机制所面临的挑战及其未来走向有着重要意义。In the past sixty years,trade rules have played an increasingly important role in the development of the multilateral trading system.Particularly,the World Trade Organization(WTO) born from the Uruguay Round negotiation has greatly enhanced the rule of law in international trade relations.However,as a 'member-driven' framework for inter-governmental cooperation,the WTO has also been shaped by power politics in international relations in various ways.A realistic reading of the WTO legal system,which is characterized by rule of law in the shadow of power politics,is of great relevance for understanding the challenges currently faced by the WTO and its future evolution.

关 键 词：世界贸易组织 多边贸易体制 国际法治 权力政治 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]