宏观与微观视角下的日本环境ODA研究及对中国的启示  

Study on Japan’s Environmental ODA in Macro and Micro Perspective and It’s Enlightenment to China

作　　者：屈彩云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院中国周边与全球战略研究室

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2013年第3期81-91,128-129,共11页Northeast Asia Forum

摘　　要：日本环境ODA是国际绿色援助领域的重要现象。经过20多年的发展,日本环境ODA以积极的发展态势走在国际绿色援助体系的前沿,以极具战略色彩的发展特征追逐国家权益的增值。作为一种战略工具和手段,日本环境ODA呈现出继续加强的发展趋势,但也面临着严峻挑战。日本对环境ODA的战略发展与运用,对兼具受援国与援助国双重身份的中国有重要启示。日本对华环境ODA曾是中国获得国际环境援助的主要来源。然而,随着日本对华ODA贷款的停止,对华环境ODA的骤减,中国作为面临严重环境污染的发展中国家,应进一步加强与日、欧、美的环保合作,从多层面弥补本国环境治理上的资金技术不足。同时,作为援助国,中国应积极借鉴日本的经验,追求对外援助的最佳效应。Japan’s environmental ODA is an important phenomenon of the international green aid. After 20 years of development,Japan’s environmental ODA shows positive development and strategic characteristics in pursuing national interests,standing in the forefront of the international green aid system. As a strategic tool,Japan’s environmental ODA will continue to be strengthened,though facing severe challenges. Japan’s strategic development and application of the environmental ODA provides important enlightenment for China as a donor and a recipient. Japan’s environmental ODA is the main source of China’s receiving international environmental aid. However,with the cessation of Japan’s ODA loans,Japan’s environment ODA for China is also rapidly decreasing. As a developing country facing serious environmental pollution,China should strengthen environmental cooperation with Japan,European countries and America,so as to make up for the lack of funds and technology of domestic environmental improvement. Moreover,as a donor,China should learn from Japan’s experiences and pursue the best effectiveness of foreign aid.

关 键 词：环境ODA 特征 战略 碳权 趋势 挑战 启示 

分 类 号：F131.35[经济管理—世界经济]