国外科技计划项目数据汇交政策及对我国的启示  

Edifying by Data Archiving Policy of International Science and Technology Research Program to China

作　　者：王卷乐[1] 祝俊祥[1,2] 杨雅萍[1] 宋佳[1] 乐夏芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2013年第2期17-23,共7页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室自主研究项目“973计划资源环境领域项目数据汇交模式研究与示范”（Y00R-C100PA）.

摘　　要：科技计划项目数据汇交政策是保证科学数据有序汇交的前提。在调研国外科技计划项目管理机构、学术期刊机构、相关数据组织等三类机构的现有数据汇交政策，并对比美国自然科学基金会（NSF）与我国科技部国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）资源环境领域项目数据汇交的政策差异的基础上，指出国外科技计划项目数据汇交在数据汇交政策制定、数据质量控制、数据产权保护、数据共享服务等6个方面对我国的启示。Science and technology research programs are the major sources of scientific data. With the implementation of large numbers of scientific programs, more and more research data is collected and accumulated. Archiving and sharing those data is not only the representation of benefits resulted from the national investment in science, but also an important way to share and reuse them. Data archiving policies of science and technology research programs are guarantees that make scientific data archived. This paper investigated data archiving policies of numerous international agencies. These agencies can be divided into 3 types, i.e., science and technology research program management agency, international academic journal agency, and international data organization. The differences were compared among policies in the field of resource and environment between National Science Foundation （NSF） of USA and State Key Basic Research Development Program （973 program） of China. Based on the policy investigation and comparison, serials of inspiration obtained from the international programs were proposed finally, such as archiving policy making, data quality controlling, copyright protection and data sharing services and so on.

关 键 词：数据汇交 数据汇交机构 科技计划项目 国际调研 数据汇交政策 科学数据共享 资源共享 

分 类 号：G352[文化科学—情报学]