乒乓球选项课大学生运动承诺情境下锻炼坚持性的影响因素研究  

The Research on Effect Factors of Table Tennis Elective Course in College Students in Sport Commitment Situation on the Exercise Adherence

作　　者：徐飞[1] 谢浩[2] 吴健[3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学体育科学研究所,浙江杭州310023 [2]浙江财经学院东方学院,浙江海宁314408 [3]重庆师范大学体育学院,重庆400047

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2013年第3期98-101,共4页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07XTY003)子课题;浙江工业大学教学改革项目

摘　　要：目的:通过乒乓球选项课大学生在锻炼情景下运动承诺模型的实证分析,以期为促进大学生坚持体育锻炼提供理论参考。方法:基于240名大学生样本,运用结构方程模型对乒乓球选项课大学生在运动承诺情境下的锻炼坚持性进行了研究。结果表明:①在锻炼情境中,运动承诺理论具有较好的效度,但运动承诺理论的单层次结构模型忽略了影响因素之间的关系和变量的中介作用,分层后的结构模型在理论解释和数据拟合上更为合理。②乒乓球选项课的大学生运动承诺得分较低,坚持体育锻炼的决心不强;运动乐趣、参与选择、个人投入、社会约束和参与机会能够较好地预测大学生的运动承诺强度,故可以通过干预上述几个方面来促进大学生坚持体育锻炼。Objective： An empirical analysis of table tennis elective course of college students in the sports commitment model, in order to provide a theoretical reference for physical exercise. Methods： Based on 240 college student participants, the authors applied structural equation model and analyzed the effect factors of exercise adherence in sports commitment situation. Results and conclusions：① In the exercise situation, the sport commitment theory has a good validity, but the single layer structure model of sport commitment theory ignores the intermediary role in the relationship between influencing factors and variables, structure model of the hierarchical after data fitting and theoretical explanation is more reasonable. ②Table tennis elective course of college students have lower scores in sport commitment and exercise adherence are not strong. Because the variables of exercise enjoyment, involvement alternatives, personal investment, involvement opportunities and social constraints can predict the sport commitment, h can take some measures to promote student~ exercise adherence from intervention of aforementioned variables.

关 键 词：乒乓球选项课 运动承诺 锻炼坚持性 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：G804.82[文化科学—运动人体科学]