走马楼吴简字词札记  

Study of Several Words in the Wu Slips of Zoumalou

作　　者：谭翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院对外汉语系,北京100101

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期5-9,共5页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：走马楼吴简为汉语史研究提供了一定数量难能可贵的崭新而真实的同时材料。对其进行语言研究,有助于吴简的进一步整理利用,也可以加深我们对中古文献的阅读理解,对于大型语文辞书的编纂修订也有较大的参考价值。结合相关文献对其中的字词进行考察,发现:作为官方登录户籍的固定用语,"口食"表示"家口"的用法出现得虽比"食口"早,但最终为后者所取代;秦汉时期,高年女子一般称作"大女",到晋代,"老女"之类的称呼才在简本、纸本户籍中大量出现,因此,吴简中"大女"、"老女"交互使用的现象十分独特;先秦到三国时期,"户人"充当"一户之主"义在各类典籍和文书中经见,后来为"户主"一词取代,"户人"一词则发生意义转移,泛指"一户之人"、"一户之民"。The Sun-Wu Slips unearthed in Zoumalou provide a certain amount of real contemporary materials for the study of the history of Chinese language, which are quite and new valuable. Consequently, due attention should be paid to these slips. The study of the language in these slips will shed light on further arrangement for and utilization of the slips, the understanding of medieval Chinese works will improve, and the compilation of large dictionaries will draw fruits from more reliable sources. This paper annotates some characters and words in the slips.

关 键 词：走马楼吴简 三国史 上古汉语 中古汉语 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语] K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]