不同激素处理对全球红葡萄果实品质的影响  

The Influence of Different Hormone Treatment on the Fruit Quality of Red Globe

作　　者：焦贺军[1] 杨新峰 周龙[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团农十二师五一农场,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]霍城县大西沟野生樱桃李自然保护区管理站 [3]新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2013年第9期67-68,共2页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部重点基金项目(212199);自治区果树学重点学科项目

摘　　要：不同激素处理对全球红葡萄果实品质的影响试验结果表明,试验结果表明,花前花后使用美国奇宝浓度不宜过高,不宜过早,否则会产生副作用,浓度过高会出现果穗梗粗硬,穗尖弯曲,果粒偏小,坐果率降低,花后喷施过早会出现许多不能正常发育的果粒,变成僵果影响果品质量。在生产中施用5种不同的葡萄专用药剂发现效果各不相同,差异很大,其中以美国奇宝的综合效果为佳,不同浓度的美国奇宝,以喷施400倍液对全球红葡萄果实品质改善效果明显。但施用葡萄生长激素会对全球红果实产生一些负面影响,如果形指数变大、果柄变长、果形过长、果皮变厚影响口感、葡萄成熟期推迟等。因此,在生产中使用葡萄生长激素时,应该严格按照药剂的配比浓度和施用时期来使用。The experimental result of the influence of different hormone treatment on the fruit quality of red globe showed that the concentration of America Qi Bao should not be too high and too early when it was used before and after blossom or the side effect would emerged the stem of grape fringe was rough and hard fringe tip was winding berries were smaller fruit setting rate reduced when the concentration of America Qi Bao was too high. The fruit grain which could not developed normally turned into mummy fruit and affected the fruit quality when the spraying time was too early after blossom. The effect of five kinds of special agents applied in production was different there was great difference.The comprehensive effect of America Qi Bao was the best the improved effect was obvious for red globe when the spraying concentration was 400 times. There was negative effect for red globe after spraying grape growth hormone including the fruit shape index increased fruit shape became longer fruit pericarp was thicker mature period was delayed, etc..Thus, the grape growth hormone should be used according with the concentration and application time of the agents strictly.

关 键 词：红地球葡萄 激素 果实品质 膨大剂 

分 类 号：S663.104[农业科学—果树学]