186例自发性气胸发病的相关因素分析  

The Relative Factors Analysis on 186 Cases with Spontaneous Pneumothorax

作　　者：陈华增[1] 冼国明[1] 张波[1] 张峰[1] 廖茂湖[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第一人民医院心胸外科,肇庆526021

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2013年第3期411-411,413,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:探讨自发性气胸发病的相关因素,为临床提供参考。方法:回顾性分析我院自2006年1月至2012年7月收治的186例自发性气胸患者的临床资料,比较原发性继发性自发性气胸的一般特点及与年龄分布和体重指数的关系。结果:186例自发性气胸患者对原发性和继发性气胸一般资料进行比较,结果显示,除吸烟外,性别、年龄、身高及体重进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。186例自发性气胸患者年龄分布及体重指数差异进行比较,各组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:低体重指数、年龄、性别是原发性自发性气胸发生的相关危险因素,为临床诊治提供参考。Objective：to explore the relative factors on spontaneous pneumothorax,it provides reference for clinical.Methods：186 cases patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were retrospective analyzed from January 2006 to July 2012,the general characteristics,distribution of age and body mass index relations of primary and secondary causes of spontaneous pneumothorax are compared.Results： Results show that gender,age,height and weight were compared,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.the age distribution and body mass index difference of 186 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax patients were compared,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：the associated risk factors of spontaneous pneumothorax were Low body mass index,age,sex.It provides reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：自发性气胸 年龄分布 体重指数 

分 类 号：R561.4[医药卫生—呼吸系统]