呼吸放松引导在手术患者静脉穿刺中的应用  

Application of Breathing and Relaxation Guiding Method in Surgical Patients Undergoing Invasive Procedures

作　　者：杜福兰[1] 马菊芳[1] 张德惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院住院部手术室,南充637000

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2013年第3期545-546,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:探讨呼吸放松引导在手术患者静脉穿刺中的应用效果。方法:将50例拟实施手术患者随机分为呼吸放松引导组(A组)和对照组(B组),每组25例;A组患者在呼吸放松引导后实施静脉穿刺,B组患者常规心理疏导后实施静脉穿刺。观察两组患者在呼吸放松前、呼吸放松5分钟后、实施静脉穿刺时的心率、血压变化和疼痛不适程度。结果:A组患者心率、血压在呼吸放松干预前后及静脉穿刺时有明显差异(P<0.05),其疼痛不适程度亦明显减轻(P<0.05);B组患者心率、血压前后无明显差异,患者疼痛不适程度明显增高(P<0.05)。结论:正确的呼吸放松引导可使手术患者在静脉穿刺时心率减慢、血压降低,同时明显减轻患者的疼痛不适感。Objective： To investigate the effect of breathing and relaxation guiding method in surgical patients undergoing invasive procedures.Methods：Fifty patients undergoing elective surgery were enrolled in the study.All patients were randomly divided into two groups（group A,group B）.Invasive procedures were done in group A patients after the breathing and relaxation guiding was completed,and in group B patients after conventional psychological counseling was completed.Heart rate,blood pressure,discomfort and pain were observed at several time points：before breathing and relaxation guiding,five minutes after the breathing relaxation guiding,implementation of invasive procedures.Results：Heart rate and blood pressure in group A patients were higher before invasive procedures than that after the procedures were done（P0.05）.Discomfort and pain were significantly reduced before invasive procedures than that after the procedures were done（P0.05）.Heart rate and blood pressure in group B patients were not significantly changed,but discomfort and pain were significantly higher after the procedures were done（P0.05）.Conclusion：The correct breathing and relaxation guiding method decreased heart rate and blood pressure in surgical patients undergoing the invasive procedures,alleviated the discomfort and pain.

关 键 词：呼吸放松 手术患者 静脉穿刺 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]