海南橡胶林林下药用植物资源调查  

Investigation on medicinal plant resources in Hainan rubber forests

作　　者：王纪坤[1] 兰国玉[1] 陈帮乾[1] 谢贵水[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站/农业部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2013年第3期391-396,共6页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所基本科研业务费专项项目[160022013013;YWFZX09-05(N)]

摘　　要：【目的】调查海南橡胶林林下药用植物资源状况,为林下药用植物资源的保护与开发利用提供参考。【方法】采用野外实地调查、资料查询、标本采集与鉴定的方法,对海南橡胶林林下药用植物资源分布、种类进行统计和分析。【结果】海南橡胶林林下有药用植物102科288属415种,其中裸子植物1科1属1种,药用蕨类植物11科14属20种,药用被子植物90科273属394种;药用植物中全株可以入药的植物有331种,占79.8%,清热药种类最多,达到163种,占总数的39.3%。【结论】海南橡胶林林下药用植物资源丰富,应结合当地实际情况选择林药一体化的种植模式,加大林下药用植物开发力度,促进南药产业发展。【Objective】The resources of medicinal plant in rubber forests of Hainan Province were studied to provide scientific references for protection and utilization of medicinal plant resources. 【Method】Using the methods of field investigation, data collection,samples collection and identification,the types and distribution of understory plant species in rubber forests in Hainan were classified and analyzed. 【Result】The results showed that there were 102 families, 288 genera, and 415 species of medicinal plants in rubber forests including 1 family, 1 genera, and 1 species of gymnosperms, 11 families, 14 genera and 20 species of pteridophyte and 90 families, 273 genera, and 394 species of angiosperm. There were 331 species of medicinal plants in which whole plants could be used as medicine, accounting for 78.8%. Antifebrile medicinal plants were the most, which accounted for 39.3%. 【Conclusion】The species in the rubber forests are considerably rich. Considering the actual situation in Hainan, forest medicine integration pattern should be established and enhanced so as to advance the development of south medicine industry in Hainan Province.

关 键 词：橡胶林 药用植物 调查 利用 海南 

分 类 号：S792[农业科学—林木遗传育种]