护理干预对腰椎间盘突出症患者术后功能恢复的影响  

Effect of the nursing intervention on the function recovery after surgery for the patients with lumbar disc herniation

作　　者：黄佩云 王银国[1] 王艳芳[1] 程真霞 

机构地区：[1]深圳市坪山新区坑梓人民医院五官科,广东深圳518122

出　　处：《海南医学》2013年第10期1555-1556,共2页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的观察护理干预在腰椎间盘突出症患者术后功能恢复中的作用。方法 2010年5月至2012年5月期间我院共诊治54例腰椎间盘突出症患者,随机将其分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(围手术期护理干预),观察和比较两组患者的临床疗效及并发症发生率。结果观察组的总有效率为96.3%,明显高于对照组的70.4%,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组术后无尿潴留发生,对照组为22.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腰椎间盘突出症患者围手术期给予相应护理干预,术后尽早进行康复训练能够明显提高临床疗效。Objective To observe the role of the nursing intervention to the function recovery after sur- gery for the patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods 54 patients with lumbar disc herniation from May 2010 to May 2012 were randomized into the control group （routine nursing） and the observation group （the periop- erative nursing intervention）, and observe and compare the clinical efficacy and complications incidence in the two groups. Results Compared with the control group （70.4%）, the total effective rate was obviously increased （96.3%） in the observation group, with the significantly statistical difference, P 〈 0.05; compared with the control group （0）, the incidence of urinary retention after surgery was obviously increased （22.2%） in the observation group, with the significantly statistical difference, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion For the patients with lumbar disc herniation, the re- lated perioperative nursing intervention and postoperative rehabilitation as soon as possible can significantly increase the clinical efficacy and improve the quality of prognosis, and worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：护理 腰椎间盘突出症 功能恢复 疗效 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]