准直误差对磁浮寻北仪寻北精度的影响分析  

Influence Analysis of Collimation Error on North-Seeking Precision About Magnetic Levitation Gyrocompass

作　　者：谭立龙[1] 仲启媛[1] 黄先祥[1] 王姣 王亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]第二炮兵工程大学兵器发射理论与技术国家重点学科实验室,西安710025 [2]第二炮兵工程大学研究生旅,西安710025

出　　处：《兵工自动化》2013年第4期81-83,96,共4页Ordnance Industry Automation

基　　金：第二炮兵工程大学2011年重点基金项目(XY2011JJA06)

摘　　要：从磁悬浮陀螺寻北仪的寻北原理出发,将地球自转角速度分解到陀螺坐标系上,分析了存在准直误差的情况下所引起的寻北误差,推导出了用于补偿运算的准直误差与寻北误差之间的关系表达式,避免了精确准直消耗时间造成总寻北时间延长的问题。实际应用结果表明:准直范围由3″扩大到1′,可缩短磁浮闭路时间约60 s,通过测量准直误差并补偿,仪器总寻北精度没有改变。From the north-seeking principle of the magnetic levitation gyrocompass north-seeking instrument, the earth＇s rotation angular velocity is decomposed to the gyro coordinate system. The north-seeking error is analyzed under the existing of collimation error and the relational expression between the collimation error and the north-seeking error is derived which be used for north-seeking accuracy compensation calculation. By this way, the problem of the precise collimation consume time resulting in the total north seeking time extended is avoided. The actual application shows that collimating range from 3＂ expand to 1＇, can shorten the magnetic levitation closed time about 60 s, by measuring the collimation error and compensating calculation, but the total north-seeking accuracy has not changed.

关 键 词：磁悬浮陀螺寻北仪 准直误差 二位置寻北 寻北精度 

分 类 号：TP86[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]