脉搏指示连续心排血量监测对感染性休克患者早期目标导向性治疗后续治疗的指导意义  被引量:19

The significance of pulse indicator continuous cardiac output monitoring in sepsis shock after EGDT

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作  者:方明[1] 邓医宇[1] 江稳强[1] 詹文锋[1] 胡北[1] 柳学[1] 黄伟平[1] 李辉[1] 蒋文新[1] 曾红科[1] 

机构地区:[1]广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)急危重症医学部,广州510080

出  处:《广东医学》2013年第7期1029-1032,共4页Guangdong Medical Journal

基  金:广东省科技计划项目(编号:2010B031600110)

摘  要:目的探讨脉搏指示连续心排血量(PiCCO)监测对完成初期液体复苏治疗的感染性休克患者后续治疗的指导价值。方法 74例需呼吸机支持的感染性休克患者,行液体复苏达到6h早期目标导向性治疗(EGDT)目标后,在PiCCO监测下继续复苏治疗,根据72h后的复苏效果分为复苏成功组与复苏失败组。比较两组第0、6、24、72h SOFA评分、EGDT目标参数[平均动脉压(MAP)、中心静脉压(CVP)、尿量、中心静脉血氧饱和度(ScvO2)]、PiCCO参数[心脏泵功能指标:心排量(CO)、心指数(CI)、全心射血分数(GEF);容量指标:全心舒张末期容积指数(GEDI)、胸腔内血容积指数(ITBI);肺水指标:血管外肺水指数(EVLWI);后负荷指标:外周血管阻力指数(SVRI)]和净液体量的差异。结果 0h和6h时两组EGDT目标参数和PiCCO各项血流动力学参数及SOFA评分差异无统计学意义。24h时两组MAP、尿量、CVP差异无统计学意义,相对复苏成功组,复苏失败组的PiCCO容量指标(ITBI、GEDI)和EVLWI较高(P<0.05),ScvO2较低(P<0.05),乳酸水平较高(P<0.05),SOFA评分较高(P<0.05),液体负荷量较大(P<0.05)。72 h两组EGDT目标参数及PICCO参数均差异有统计学意义,相对复苏成功组,复苏失败组的容量指标(ITBI、GEDI、CVP)和EVLWI显著增高(P<0.01),尿量(P<0.05)、心脏泵功能指标(CO:P<0.05;CI:P<0.01;GEF:P<0.05)和后负荷水平(SVRI:P<0.01;MAP:P<0.05)及ScvO2(P<0.01)较低,乳酸水平(P<0.01)、SOFA评分(P<0.01)和液体负荷量(P<0.01)更高。结论对于完成EGDT后的感染性休克患者,PiCCO监测血流动力学指标可及时全面和敏感地反映心脏前后负荷、心肌收缩功能水平和液体负荷程度,较准确地分析评价治疗策略和疗效,有望帮助临床实现最佳容量与最佳血流动力学效应,提高复苏成功率。Objective To approach the significance of pulse indicator continuous cardiac output (PiCCO) monitoring in sepsis shock after early goals directed therapy (EGDT). Methods A total of 74 sepsis shock patients with mechanical ventilation were treated with fluid resuscitation according to the EGDT and received further resuscitated with PiC- CO monitoring. The enrolled patients were divided into success group and failure group according to clinic outcome 72 hours after fluid resuscitation. Hemodynamic parameters of PiCCO, urinary volumes, perfusion volumes and ScvO2 were measured and compared at baseline, and 6, 24 and 72 hours after fluid resuscitation. Results At baseline and 6 hours after fluid resuscitation, there was no significant difference in perfusion volume, preload, afterload, cardiac function or SOFA score between the 2 groups. However, significantly more perfusion volume ( P 〈 0. 05 ) , higher preload parameters ( intrathoracic blood volume index, ITBI : P 〈 0.05 ; extravascular lung water index, EVLWI : P 〈 0. 05 ; global enddiastolic volume index, GEDI : P 〈 0. 05 ) and SOFA score ( P 〈 0. 05 ), and worse microcirculation index ( ScvO2 : P 〈 0. 05 ; Lac : P 〈 0. 05 ) were found in failure group 24 hours after resuscitation. Furthermore, 72 hours after fluid resuscitation, significantly more perfusion volumes ( P 〈 0. 01 ) , higher preload parameters ( ITBI : P 〈 0. 01 ; EVLWI : P 〈 0. 01 ; GE- DI: P〈0.01; CVP: P〈0.01) and SOFA score (P〈0.01), more urine volume (P〈O. 05), less cardiac function ( cardiac output, CO : P 〈 0. 05 ; cardiac index, CI : P 〈 0. 01 ; global ejection fraction, GEF : P 〈 0. 05 ), microcirculation index ( ScvO2 : P 〈 0. 01 ; Lac : P 〈 0. 01 ) and afterload level ( SVRI : P 〈 0. 01 ) were found in failure group. Conelusion After EGDT in patients with sepsis shock, PiCCO provides sufficient hemodynamic information as well as preload, afterload, cardiac function and

关 键 词:感染性休克 血流动力学 液体复苏 早期目标导向治疗 脉搏指示连续心排血量 

分 类 号:R331.1[医药卫生—人体生理学]

 

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