文学人类学与中国文化“编码”的解码——闻一多《伏羲考》的学术贡献  

Literary Anthropology and the Decoding of "Encoding" Chinese Culture-Scholarly Contribution of Wen Yiduo's A Study of Fu Xi

作　　者：苏永前[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院,福建漳州363000 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2013年第2期19-25,共7页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：闻一多不仅是一位斐声文坛的诗人,也是一位卓有建树的学者,《伏羲考》便是其学术代表作之一。从文化编码的角度看,后世文献中所载的伏羲、女娲形像,作为上古"龙图腾"的三级编码形态,已和编码前的原初形态有很大距离。作为一位处于新旧历史交替之际的现代学者,闻一多的优势在于既受过中国传统学术的训练,又善于汲取人类学、考古学等新兴学科所提供的知识。经由多学科知识的综合与比较,闻一多终于使得伏羲、女娲神话背后的中国文化"大传统"得以呈现。Wen Yiduo is not only an influential poet,but also an eminent scholar. He was trained in Chinese academic tradition but also got the chance to absorb knowledge about new discipline like anthropology and archaeology because he lived in the transitional period of Chinese history. A Study of Fu Xi is the representative o f his academic study. The images of Fu Xi and Nv Wa as the dragon totems in recorded materials,from the perspective of cultural encoding,differ greatly from their very original ones. Fortunately,Wen Yiduo,by synthesizing knowledge about various disciplines and distin- guishes one from others ,makes ＂the great tradition＂ of Chinese culture embedded in myths about Fu Xi and Nv Wa gets represented in the book.

关 键 词：文学人类学 N级编码 闻一多 伏羲考 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]