假吃对剖宫产后产妇泌乳及胃肠功能恢复的影响  

Influence of sham eating on lactation and gastrointestinal function recovery after cesarean section

作　　者：杨梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]凉山州第二人民医院妇产科,四川凉山615000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2013年第9期1314-1315,1317,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的探讨假吃对剖宫产后产妇泌乳及胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法连续选择同一时间段内行剖宫产术的101例产妇,随机分为研究组(53例)和对照组(48例),研究组给予假吃干预,其余治疗过程与对照组相同。观察两组产妇泌乳始动时间、泌乳量、胃肠功能恢复时间及腹部症状,并与对照组比较。结果研究组和对照组产妇泌乳始动时间分别为产后(22.48±4.36)、(40.41±5.90)h,差异有统计学意义(t=10.788,P=0.000);泌乳足量者分别为40例(75.47%)、27例(56.25%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.167,P=0.041);肠鸣音恢复时间分别为产后(16.62±4.13)、(20.81±5.65)h,差异有统计学意义(t=6.529,P=0.000);肛门开始排气时间分别为产后(21.37±5.11)、(31.45±6.34)h,差异有统计学意义(t=6.967,P=0.000);开始排便时间分别为产后(60.89±10.16)、(81.62±11.91)h,差异有统计学意义(t=7.001,P=0.000);术后住院时间分别为(3.56±0.61)、(4.66±0.74)d,差异有统计学意义(t=2.032,P=0.047);有明显厌食表现者分别为4例(7.55%)、11例(22.92%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.705,P=0.030);有明显腹胀表现者分别为3例(5.66%)、10例(20.83%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.171,P=0.023)。结论假吃能促进剖宫产后泌乳和胃肠功能的恢复。Objective To investigate the influence of sham eating on lactation and gastrointestinal function recovery after cesarean section.Methods 101 parturients after cesarean section during the same time quantum were selected and randomly divided into the study group（53 cases） and the control group（48 cases）.The study group was given the intervention of sham eating and other therapeutical processes were same to the control group.The lactation initiation time,lactation amount,gastrointestinal function recovery time and abdominal symptoms were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The lactation initiation times in the study group and the control group were（22.48±4.36）h and（40.41±5.90）h respectively with statistically significant difference（t=10.788,P=0.000）;the sufficient lactation was 40 cases（75.47%） in the study group and 27 cases（56.25%）in the control group with statistically significant difference（χ2=4.167,P=0.041）;the bowelsound recovery time was（16.62±4.13）h and（20.81±5.65）h respectively,with statistically significant difference（t=6.529,P=0.000）;the anal exhaust time was（21.37±5.11）h and（31.45±6.34）h respectively,with statistically significant difference（t=6.967,P=0.000）;the anal defecation time was（60.89±10.16）h and（81.62±11.91）h respectively,with statistically significant difference（t=7.001,P=0.000）;the postoperative hospital stay time was（3.56±0.61）d and（4.66±0.74）d respectively,with statistically significant difference（t=2.032,P=0.047）;anorexia was in 4 cases（7.55%） and 11 cases（22.92%）respectively,with statistically significant difference（χ2=4.705,P=0.030）;bloating was in 3 cases（5.66%） and 10 cases（20.83%）respectively,with statistically significant difference（χ2=5.171,P=0.023）.Conclusion Sham eating can promote lactation and gastrointestinal function recovery after cesarean section.

关 键 词：剖宫产术 泌乳 假吃 胃肠功能 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]