艾滋病患者人均费用影响因素的动态灰色关联分析  

A dynamic grey relation analysis on the factors of average expense of AIDS patients

作　　者：陈莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市第四人民医院广西壮族自治区,南宁市530023

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2013年第1期4-6,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的通过某医院6年来艾滋病患者住院费用构成的对比分析，剖析艾滋病患者人均费用影响因素。方法应用动态灰色关联分析方法进行统计分析。结果在艾滋病患者人均费用11个影响因素中，关联度值由高到低的排列顺序为：床位费0．979、诊疗费0．963、药费和检验费均为0．954、输氧费0．950、注射费0．949、护理费0．945、输血费0．874、其他费0．867、检查费0．753、治疗费0．748。关联度最高是床位费，其次是诊疗费，再次是药费和检验费。结论在确保医疗质量的前题下，遏制诱导需求、因病施治、减少住院天数、合理用药、合理检查即可达到降低艾滋病患者人均费用的目的。Objective This essay aims to analyze the factors which contribute to the average cost that AIDS patients ex- pend in the hospital by a statistic analysis on the 6-year-period data in the expense composition of AIDS patients in a given hospi- tal. Methods With the use of the method of dynamic grey relation analysis the data were analyzed. Results This essay ex- plores the sequence of relational degree from the eleven factors contributing to the average expense of AIDS patients, which ranges from high to low as follows, bed fee 0.979, diagnosis and treatment fee 0. 963, medicine fee and inspection fee 0. 954, oxygen supply fee 0.950, injection fee 0.949, nursing fee 0.945, blood transfusion fee 0.874, others fee 0. 867, examination fee 0.753 and treatment fee 0. 748. As can be seen from the sequence, the highest relational degree is bed fee, followed by the diagnosis and treatment fee, medicine fee and inspection fee. Conclusion Without the prejudice to the quality of medical treatment, con- taining the inducement to patients, treating correctly, shortening the inhospital time, prescribing reasonably and inspecting prop- erlv can reduce the average expense of AIDS patients.

关 键 词：艾滋病患者 人均费用 关联因素 灰色关联分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]