论宋元时期火药时代战斗力生成模式的兴起  

On Rise of Gunpowder Times Combat Capacity Mode in Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：汪翔[1] 吕杰[2] 杨家余[2] 

机构地区：[1]国防大学研究生院,北京100091 [2]陆军军官学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期32-35,共4页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:<古今中外战斗力生成模式研究>(11GJ0033-099)

摘　　要：宋元时期,火药时代的战斗力生成模式悄然兴起。火药兵器越来越多地在战场上使用并变得越来越具有决定意义,冷兵器地位渐次下降,兵役制度由府兵制、世兵制向募兵制转变(中原地区),作战形式由骑兵为中心的骑步协同作战向以火器手为中心的诸兵种协同作战转变,以军事理论、军事教育训练、军事后勤的发展为辅助,最终初步形成了以冷热兵器并用为基石、以世兵制和募兵制为支撑、以火器手为中心的诸兵种协同作战为载体的火药时代典型战斗力生成模式。In Song and Yuan dynasties,the mode of gunpowder combat capacity quietly rose.Gunpowder weaponry was more and more used in battlefields and became more and more decisive causing the position of cold weaponry gradually reduced.The military service system was transformed from militia and generations of militia system to mercenary system（in Central China area）,the battle patterns transforming from cavalry centered cooperative combat to firearm operator centered cooperative combat.Supplemented by military theories,military education and training,and military logistics,the formation of firearm combat capacity mode centered around operators with cooperation of soldiers with cold weaponry,with the support of militia,generations of militia system and mercenary systems.

关 键 词：火药时代 战斗力生成模式 宋元时期 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]