血液透析患者主要照顾者照顾负荷影响因素的研究  

Research on influencing factors of primary caregivers' caregiving burden of hemodialysis patients

作　　者：罗世香[1] 王洪梅[1] 秦永艳[1] 刘陈[1] 姜洋[1] 那永虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学附属中山医院血液净化科,大连市116001

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2013年第5期311-312,321,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：大连市医学卫生科学研究计划项目(2010-153)

摘　　要：目的分析血液透析患者主要照顾者照顾负荷的影响因素。方法应用一般情况调查表、照顾者负担量表、巴氏日常生活能力评定量表对300名血液透析患者的主要照顾者进行调查。结果血液透析患者主要照顾者照顾负荷总分为(48.77±17.19)分。照顾者角色、照顾时间、家庭月收入及患者的自理程度是照顾负荷的影响因素。结论血液透析患者主要照顾者的照顾负荷较重,应引起社会的广泛关注,并呼吁有关部门采取措施干预影响因素减轻其照顾负荷。Objective To investigate the influencing factors of primary caregivers＇ caregiving burden of hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 300 primary caregivers of hemodialysis patients were recruited and investigated with general situation questionnaire and Zarit Caregiving Burden Inventory and Barthel Activities of Daily Living Scale. Results The score of eagiving burden was （48.77 ± 17.19 ）. The influencing factors were role of earegivcr, caring time, monthly family income and patients＇self - care ability. Conclusion The carcgiving burden of primary earegivers of hemodialysis patients is heavy and should get widespread concern, departments concerned should take practical measures to reduce the burden.

关 键 词：血液透析 照顾者 照顾负荷 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]