南方某区官兵睡眠状况及影响因素分析  

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF STATUS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SLEEP AMONG ARMYMEN IN A SOUTH ARMY

作　　者：张红梅 罗显荣 王真真 罗春生 杨俊 李莎恩 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四五八医院,广州510602

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2013年第2期113-116,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：解放军总后勤部2009年科研项目(No.2009152)

摘　　要：目的研究南方某区官兵睡眠状况及影响因素,为采取干预措施提供参考。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表对2077名南方某区官兵的睡眠状况进行调查。结果 (1)南方某区官兵睡眠指数为9.15±3.60,睡眠质量指数总分>7的官兵占67.6%;官兵的主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、日间功能障碍、睡眠指数因子得分均高于常模,差异有显著性(P<0.01);睡眠障碍、睡眠药物因子得分均低于常模,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。(2)不同部别、职别、文化程度、年龄及是否独生子女的官兵之间,睡眠指数差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。PSQI部分因子与部别、文化程度、是否独生子女呈显著正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),但相关系数较低。结论南方某区官兵睡眠质量较差,部别、职别、文化程度、年龄、是否独生子女可能是主要影响因素。Objective To investigate the status of sleep and its influencing factors among armymen in a south army,so as to provide the evidence for appropriate interventions.Methods A total of 2077 armymen were investigated with questionnaire of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）.Results（1） The sleep index of the armymen was 9.15±3.60,and 67.6% of them had the total score of PSQI over 7.The factorial scores of subjective sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep duration,habitual sleep efficiency,daytime dysfunction,and sleep index were higher than the national norm（P0.01）,while those of sleep disorders,and sleep medicine used were lower than the norm.（2）There were significant differences in sleep index between different troops,military rank,level of education,age,the only child（P0.05,P0.01）.Some PSQI items were positively correlated with different troops,level of education,the only child（P0.05,P0.01）.Conclusion Armymen in a south army experience a high level of sleep disorders.Different troops,military rank,level of education,age,and the only child may be the main influencing factors.

关 键 词：睡眠 军人 影响因素 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]