惠州市2009～2010年手足口病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of hand-food-mouth disease in Huizhou city,2009～2010

作　　者：徐志华[1] 琚雄飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市疾病预防控制中心,广东惠州516003

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2013年第3期333-334,362,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析惠州市手足口病的流行特征,掌握手足口病的流行规律,为控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法对惠州市2009~2010年疾病监测信息报告管理系统中上报的手足口病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析,运用Excel 2007和SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2009~2010年惠州市分别报告手足口病病例6119和16133例,年报告发病率分别为152.19/10万和429.25/10万;手足口病全年散发,发病主要有两个高峰期,分别在3~6月和10~11月。人群以5岁以下的散居儿童或幼托儿童为主,男性发病高于女性（1.71：1）。病原监测显示2009年流行株为Cox A16,2010年为EV71。结论惠州市手足口病全年均可发生,有明显的年龄和季节性差异。在做好全面防控的同时,应重点考虑手足口病的高危人群和季节性发病高峰。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-food-month disease（HFMD） in Huizhou and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the disease.Methods The data of HFMD prevalence reported in Huizhou from 2009 to 2010 through disease surveillance information system were collected and descriptively analyzed by using Excel 2007 and SPSS 17.0 software.Results A total of 6 119 HFMD cases and 16133 HFMD cases were reported in Huizhou in 2009 and 2010 respectively.The morbidity rates were 152.19/100 000 in 2009 and 429.25/100 000 in 2010.Two peaks of incidence occurred in the periods of March to June and October to November（the former period was the peak of the whole year）.Most of the cases were infants and children aged less than 5 years.There were more male cases than that of the female ones.The etiological surveillance indicated that the predominant strain was CoxA16 in 2009 and EV71 in 2010.Conclusions HFMD cases occurred all the year round and had obvious differences in age,gender and seasons in Huizhou.Prevention and control strategies should be considered at the high-risk population and the seasonal peak of incidence.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学特征 肠道病毒 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]