太阳能小屋的优化设计与研究  

Solar Energy Optimization Design and Research of the Hut

作　　者：张亚玲[1] 王玉超[1] 贾思彧 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学计算机与信息工程学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《科学之友（下）》2013年第4期6-8,共3页Friend of Science Amateurs

摘　　要：本文分析了不同的光照强度对于光伏电池组件发电情况的影响,并对大同市典型气象年气象数据进行分析,确定出小屋各个面所选择电池板的种类。根据太阳能小屋的建设要求,建立线性规划模型,计算出太阳能小屋的各项指标,计算出倾斜面上太阳辐射量、太阳高度角和屋顶的倾角,并运用最小二乘法计算出电池板与屋顶的夹角,并利用矩形优化排布模型进行电池板以及逆变器的选择、铺设及收益的计算,最终得出最佳方案。This paper analyzes the different light intensity on pv cell modules power situation, the influence of datong city and the typical meteorological year meteorological data analysis, determine the hut each face selected types of panels. According to the requirements of the solar house construction, establishes the linear programming model, and calculate each index of solar house, calculate the sun radiation, the Angle of the sun, and the roof tilt surface inclination, and using the least squares method to calculate the panels and roof Angle, and use the optimization arrangement model of rectangular panels as well as the selection of inverter, the laying and the calculation of the yield, finally concluded that the best solution.

关 键 词：光伏太阳能 线性规划 矩形优化排布 最小二乘法 

分 类 号：TK519[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]