家庭护理管理计划对儿童哮喘患儿再入院的影响研究  

Study on effect of family nursing management plan on re-admission of children with asthma

作　　者：许敬[1] 刘新文[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市儿童医院,430016

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第15期2341-2343,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：湖北省科技厅自然科学基金项目〔2010CDB08804 2011-2012〕

摘　　要：目的:通过制订家庭护理管理计划,研究探讨家庭管理因素对儿童哮喘患者再入院的影响。方法:采用随机分组的方法,分为干预组和对照组,针对再入院的频次进行评价,同时,采用问卷调查方式,比较两组患儿哮喘发作日间、夜间及活动受限情况。结果:干预组再入院率(8.43%)较对照组(25.27%)显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预组在日间和夜间的症状上有明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在活动受限的评分上两组间差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:家庭护理管理计划为1岁以上住院的哮喘儿童提供了一个可延伸的家庭管理方案,帮助患儿家庭掌握规范的家庭哮喘护理知识,从而减少再入院率。Objective： To explore the effect of family management factor on re - admission of children with asthma by formulating family nursing management plan. Methods： The children with asthma were divided into intervention group and control group by random grouping method, the frequency of re - admission was evaluated ; at the same time, a questionnaire investigation was adopted to compare the onset of asthma in the daytime and nighttime and activity limitation in the two groups. Results ： The re - admission rate in intervention group was 8.43%, which was statistically significantly lower than that in control group （ 25.27% ） （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; the symptoms of asthma in the daytime and nighttime in intervention group reduced significantly, there was Statistically significant difference （P 〈 0. 01 ） ; there was no sta- tistically significant difference in score of activity limitation between the two groups （P 〉 0.05） . Conclusion： Family nursing management plan provides an extensible family management plan for hospitalized children more than one year with asthma and help the families with asth- matic children to grasp normative family asthma nursing knowledge, then the re -admission rate is decreased.

关 键 词：家庭护理 儿童 哮喘 再入院 影响 研究 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]