2092例住院终止妊娠孕妇口腔保健意识及行为调查  

Investigation on oral health care consciousness and behaviors of 2092 women terminating pregnancy in hospital

作　　者：赵云[1] 肖梅[1] 杨莉[2] 操冬梅[1] 赵蕾[1] 汤斐[1] 潘米香[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省妇幼保健院产科,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北省妇幼保健院口腔科

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第15期2434-2436,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金资助项目〔2009CDB028〕

摘　　要：目的:了解妊娠妇女口腔保健意识及行为,为完善门诊孕妇的口腔保健内容提供依据。方法:对2 092例妊娠妇女入院时进行问卷调查。结果:孕前半年内进行口腔检查保健的孕妇共452例,占21.6%,其中高学历、高收入人群明显高于低学历、低收入人群。1 554例孕妇孕期进行口腔健康状况检查,其中早孕孕妇占17.9%,中孕孕妇占53.7%,晚孕孕妇占28.4%,高学历、高收入孕妇早孕检查率明显高于其他组。孕期出现刷牙出血、对冷热不适、牙疼等孕妇有1 381例(66.0%),其中孕前半年进行口腔保健的孕妇发生率为22.8%(103/452),明显低于孕前半年未进行口腔保健的孕妇。1 677例孕妇孕期接受了口腔保健知识,其中58.2%(976/1 677)的知识主要来源于医务人员。结论:孕前半年及孕早期进行口腔健康保健意义更明显,高学历、高收入人群更注重孕期口腔健康。Objective： To survey the oral health consciousness and behavior of women in hospital, and provide a good basis for im- proving outpatient oral health content among pregnant women. Methods： A total of 2 092 pregnant women from the hospital who terminated pregnancy were selected, their oral health consciousness and behavior were surveyed by a questionnaire. Results： A total of 452 cases checked their oral health statues in six months before pregnancy （21.6%）, among them, the examination rate was higher in highly educated and high income groups than those in low education and low - income groups. A total of 1 554 cases checked their oral health statues during pregnancy period, 17.9% of them checked their oral health statues during the first trimester of pregnancy, 53.3% of them checked their oral health statues during the second trimester of pregnancy and 28.4% of them checked their oral health statues during the third trimester of pregnancy, significantly higher rate in highly educated and high - income pregnancy women was found checking their oral health statues than the others during the first trimester of pregnancy. A total of 1 381 cases （66. 0% ） were found with brush teeth bleeding and discomfort of hot or cold and toothache, 22. 8% （103/452） of them checked their oral statues in 6 months before pregnancy, which was significantly lower than those pregnant women who didnt check their oral statues in 6 months before pregnancy. A total of 1 677 cases received some oral health knowledge during pregnancy, 58.2% （976/1 677 ） of them mainly obtain their knowledge from the medical personnel. Conclusion： There is more valuable to check oral health status in 6 months before pregnancy or during the first trimester of pregnancy. Highly educated and high - income pregnant women pay more attention to their oral health.

关 键 词：口腔保健 妊娠妇女 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]