青少年行为问题与影响因素  

Behavioral Problems of Teenagers and Influential Factors

作　　者：闵征[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央司法警官学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2013年第3期58-63,共6页Journal of Henan Police College

摘　　要：我国问题青少年主要由以下5种人员构成:1.社区青少年;2.有严重不良行为的青少年;3.农村留守儿童群体;4.流浪青少年;5.服刑在教人员的未成年子女。人们一般将他们视为犯罪的高危群体。青少年的行为问题主要有:沉溺网络、不良行为和前科行为。减少青少年的问题行为,首先要树立"儿童福利"的理念,关注和维护青少年的权益;着力培养青少年的自我保护能力;管住成年人,让他们做好青少年的榜样,承担起父母的责任;建立包容的社会,克服对问题青少年的厌恶情绪。为了确保未成年犯罪人的安全和福利,他们的父母、亲属、朋友和受害者、志愿者要宽容一些,为他们的改好多付出一些,这才有可能将他们带回主流社会。The troubled adolescents in China consist of 5 groups： 1. Community teenagers; 2. Teenagers with serious bad behaviors; 3. Rural leftover children; 4. Homeless youth; 5. Children of persons serving sentences. They are considered as special groups of high criminal possibility. Their behavioral problems are： net- addiction, inappropriate behaviors and criminal records. The following efforts should be carried out to avoid the problems： first, we should have a concept of child welfare, pay attention to and advocate their benefit; secondly, we should cultivate their self - protect ability ; thirdly, we should set good models for them ; and finally, we should establish an inclusive society to eradicate aversion against them. In order to ensure the safety and welfare of the minor offenders, their parents, relatives, friends, volunteers and even the victims should treat them more tolerantly and pay more attention to the progress of their behavior modification.

关 键 词：青少年行为问题 “儿童福利” 青少年犯罪研究 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]