女性性工作者的家庭、婚姻状况及心理状况研究  

Female sex workers' family,marriage and psychological status

作　　者：温鸿洋[1,2] 郝树伟[1] 洪炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文研究院医学心理学研究中心,北京100191 [2]北京市女子劳动教养所,北京102609

出　　处：《中国性科学》2013年第5期88-92,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAI77B05)

摘　　要：目的:探讨分析当前女性性工作者的家庭、婚姻状况及心理状态。方法:从2012年3月～2012年10月,采用随机方法选取某两拘留所收容的300名女性性工作者进行问卷调查,并对部分人员进行一对一的半结构化的心理访谈,同时与60名普通人群女性的数据进行对比分析。调查所用量表为自制基本情况调查表和人性哲学量表(修订版)、社会回避及苦恼量表(SAD)、个人评价问卷(PEI)共4个量表进行调查测评。结果:调查显示女性性工作者的文化程度、社会支持、物质滥用问题、首次性行为年龄、首次性行为对象、收入水平、父母经济状况、父母文化程度、父母关系、家暴情况、本人的婚姻状况以及夫妻关系均与对照组有显著差异;女性性工作者在社会苦恼量表中在焦虑维度上与对照组有显著差异。个人评价量表结果显示,女性性工作者的自我评价与照组相比有显著差异;人性的哲学量表(修订版)结果显示,女性性工作者在值得信任维度上与对照组有显著差异。结论:女性性工作者的家庭、婚姻状况与普通人群相比较差,自我评价偏低,存在社会交往焦虑,同时对人性的看法更为悲观消极。Objectives： This article aims to analyze the female sex workers＇families, marriage and psychological status. Meth- ods： The author randomly surveyed 300 female sex workers of two camps from March to October in 2012. Some of them were given semi - structured interview. The author also compared and analyzed the results with the data of 60 ordinary women. The measuring scales used during the survey included self-made fact sheet, Scale of Philosophies of Human Nature （revise edition）, Social avoidance and distress scale（SAD）, Personal Evaluation Inventory（PEI）. Results： The results showed that there were significant differences between female sex workers and the control group on dimensions of educational level, social support, material abuse, the age of initial sex, the target of initial sex, income level, parents＇economic status, parents＇educational level, parents^relationship, family violence, marriage status, conjugal relation, anxiety of Social Distress Scale, self - assessment of Personal Evaluation Scale and trustworthiness of Scale of Philosophies of Human Nature （revise edition）. Conclusions： The female sex workers^family and marriage status are worse than ordina- ry people. They have lower self-assessment, more social anx/ety and more negative views toward human nature.

关 键 词：女性性工作者 社交苦恼 个人评价 心理评估 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]