福州市高架桥空间景观综合评价  

An integrated evaluation of viaducts′ landscape in Fuzhou City

作　　者：黄启堂[1] 王乐正[1] 许贤书[1] 周亮[1] 黄婉梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建林学院学报》2013年第2期151-154,共4页Journal of Fujian College of Forestry

基　　金：福建省农科教结合协调领导小组办公室资助项目(闽财指[2009]0865)

摘　　要：根据高架桥空间植物景观自身特点,对福州市高架桥14个空间植物景观的物种多样性、生活型结构多样性、与生境和谐度、绿视率、空间层次丰富度、色彩形态丰富度、展现地域特色、与背景和谐度等因子进行调查,运用层次分析法构建层次结构模型,从视觉景观效果和生态效益共8个评价因子建立高架桥空间景观美感度评价指标体系,对福州市高架桥14个空间植物景观进行综合评价。结果表明:福州市高架桥空间植物景观等级达到Ⅰ级的有4个,占28.6%;达到Ⅱ级的有9个,占64.3%;达到Ⅲ级的有1个,占7.1%。说明福州市高架桥空间植物景观的整体水平较好,植物能够适应高架桥环境,物种多样、长势良好,立体绿化较为完善,绿视率较高,雕塑小品、园建等景观要素结合较好,景观较为丰富。According to viaducts′ plants landscape′s characteristics,the 14 viaducts′ plants landscape in Fuzhou was investigated in terms of species diversity,life-form structural diversity,habitat harmonious degree,green looking ratio,spatial level richness,colorific form richness,expression of regional characteristics and background harmonious degree,meanwhile analytic hierarchy process was applied to build a hierarchical model,establishing viaduct landscape′s aesthetic feeling evaluation index system from eight evaluation factors,which combined both the visual quality and ecological benefits,and gave an integrated evaluation of the 14 viaducts′ plants landscape in Fuzhou.The results showed that,28.6% of the objections,which were 4,reached the first-grade,64.3% of the objections,which were 9,reached the second-grade,and one of the objections,which accounted for 7.1% reached the third-grade.It is illustrated that viaducts′ plants landscape in Fuzhou has a high overall level,and plants can adapt to the environment of viaduct,and species are various and grow well,while vertical planting is relatively perfect,and has a high green looking ratio,performing a high landscape richness and a good combination of sculptures and other landscape factors.

关 键 词：福州市 高架桥 层次分析法 景观 评价 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]