新兵心理应激反应影响因素相关研究  

The Influencing Factors of Psychological Stress of Recruits

作　　者：郭洁琼[1] 杨志兵[1] 朱霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.第四军医大学心理学教研室,西安710032

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第5期688-690,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11GJ003-056)

摘　　要：目的研究新兵遭遇创伤事件次数、心理弹性、特质焦虑、心境对其心理应激反应的影响。方法采用自编创伤事件选项、心理弹性量表、特质焦虑量表、正负情绪量表和军人心理应激自评量表对1251名新兵进行抽样调查。结果新兵心理应激反应在创伤事件次数各水平上的差异显著(F=18.590,P<0.01);心理弹性、特质焦虑、正负情绪与新兵心理应激反应的相关都极其显著(P<0.01);特质焦虑(β=0.237,P<0.01)与负性情绪(β=0.467,P<0.01)对新兵心理应激反应有正性预测作用。结论新兵遭遇创伤事件次数、心理弹性、特质焦虑、心境对其心理应激反应有一定的影响,其中负性心境和特质焦虑可以在一定程度上预测心理应激反应发生的强度。Objective To study the correlation between the number of traumatic events ,resilience ,trait anxiety ,mood and psy- chological stress in recruits. Methods A total of 1251 recruits were tested by self-traumatic events options,Connor--Davidson re silience scale,STI,positive and negative affect scale and psychological stress self-evaluation test. Results There was significant dif ference in psychological stress of recruits （F = 18. 590,P〈0.01）between each level of traumatic events. The correlations between resilience ,trait anxiety ,mood and psychological stress in recruits were significant （P〈0.01）. Trait anxiety （/？： 0. 237, P〈 0. 01 ） and negative affect （/3= 0. 467,P〈 0.01 ） had positively predict to sion Recruits＇ the number of traumatic events,resilience,trait the regression equation of psychological stress of recruits. Conclu- anxiety and mood have certain prediction effect to psychological stress,and negative affect and trait anxiety can predict the severity of osvcholo^ical stress reaction of recruits to some extent

关 键 词：心理应激反应 创伤事件 心理弹性 特质焦虑 心境 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]