家庭无创正压机械通气在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用及进展  

Advance and strategy in treatment of domestic non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：赵长芳[1] 徐鸥[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第一附属医院呼吸内科,650032

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2013年第9期705-709,共5页International Journal of Respiration

摘　　要：家庭无创正压机械通气（DNPPV）是指通过鼻罩或口鼻罩等将患者与呼吸机相连，在家庭环境中对其实施正压辅助通气。DNPPV在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中已得到越来越广泛的运用。综述从DNPPV的开展情况、安全性、长期并发症、注意事项等方面对其进行讨论。旨在提高临床和社区医师与护理人员认识DNPPV水平，促进患者及家属更有效实施DNPPV。Domestic noninvasive positive pressure ventilation（DNPPV） is a technique to positively help ventilation at home by linking the patient to the ventilator with nasal mask or oronasal mask. DNPPV has been more and more widely adopted by patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The overview focuses on the prevalence, security, long-term complications, precautions of DNPPV. The objective is to improve the DNPPV awareness of clinicians, community physicians and nurses, and to help the patients and their families to implement DNPPV more efficiently.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 家庭机械通气 无创正压通气 慢性呼吸衰竭 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]