非药物疼痛管理对新生儿疼痛的影响  

The Effects of Non-drug Pain Management on Neonate

作　　者：朱为[1] 李小花[1] 钟瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院新生儿二科,长沙410007

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2013年第5期1-2,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨有效缓解新生儿疼痛的非药物性护理方法。方法选取2011年12月～2012年3月100例足跟采血的新生儿为研究对象,按照完全随机的原则分为观察组和对照组,各50例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用抚触、体位支持、非营养吸吮等非药物管理措施,比较2组新生儿刺激后1 min、5 min的疼痛评分、哭闹情况、刺激前后的血氧饱和度(SpO2)。结果观察组刺激后1min、5 min的疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)、哭闹例数显著少于对照组(P<0.05);刺激后的SpO2著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论非药物疼痛管理能显著缓解新生儿足跟采血时的疼痛,提高采血时的血氧饱和度。Objective To explore the application effect of non - drug pain management on neonate. Methods 100 cases of newborn who nee- ded draw blood from heel were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group re- ceived routine nursing care; Experimental group, on the basis of control group, received non- drug pain management（ massage,position, non - nutritive sucking）. The pain,trying, and SpO2 were observed in each group in 1 min and 5 min after stimulus. Results The level of pain and crying in experimental group were less than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, while the SpO2 were higher than that of control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The application of non - drug pain management can effectively reduce the pain of neonate and improve their SpO2.

关 键 词：非药物疼痛管理 新生儿 抚触 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]