胎膜早破与阴道炎的相关性分析  

Correlation between premature rupture of membranes and vaginitis

作　　者：钱海芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市余杭区第一人民医院妇产科,浙江杭州311100

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2013年第10期2370-2371,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的分析胎膜早破(PROM)与阴道炎症的相关性,为PROM的防治提供理论支持。方法收集2008年12月-2011年12月医院产科的病历资料848份,将其分为胎膜早破组(PROM组)143例和对照组(非胎膜早破组)705例,统计分析各组阴道炎症的发生率。结果 PROM组与对照组之间在年龄、孕次和产次等一般临床方面差异无统计学意义;孕周在PROM组与对照组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PROM组和对照组阴道炎的发病率分别为44.7和5.3%,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 PROM产妇中具有较高的阴道炎发病率,阴道炎可能是PROM的重要发生原因。OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation between premature rupture of membranes （PTROM） arid vaginitis so as to provide theoretical basis for the prevention of PROM. METHODS A total of 848 pregnant women, who hospitalized the obstetric department from Dec 2008 to Dec 2011, were enrolled in this study. The pregnant women were divided into two groups： the PROM group（n = 143） and no-PROM group（ the control group, n= 705）. The incidence of vaginitis was compared between the two groups by statistical analysis. RESULTS There was no statistical difference in the age, frequency of pregnancy, and frequency of delivery between the PROM group and the control groups there was statistical difference in gestational age between the two groups（P〈0.05） ; the incidence of the vaginitis was 44.7% in the PROM group and 5.3% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. CONCLUSION The incidence of vaginitis is high in pregnant women with PROM, and the vaginitis may be a predisposing factor of the PROM.

关 键 词：胎膜早破 阴道炎 感染 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学]