黄河三角洲海参养殖池塘微型浮游植物多样性研究  

THE STUDY OF BIODIVERSITY OF MICRO-PHYTOPLANKTON IN SEA CUCUMBER AQUACULTURE PONDS OF YELLOW RIVER DELTA

作　　者：王育红[1] 杨建敏[1] 张明亮[1] 宋向军[1] 王卫军[1] 孙国华[1] 韦秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省海洋水产研究所山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室,烟台264006

出　　处：《海洋与湖沼》2013年第2期415-420,共6页Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica

基　　金：国家海洋公益性科研专项"黄河入海口生物资源可持续利用及海参池塘生态养殖模式研究";200705008号;山东省农业科技成果转化项目"黄河三角洲刺参池塘生态养殖模式及配套技术";2012-2014年;水生动物营养与饲料"泰山学者"岗位资助

摘　　要：采用相关性分析方法研究了温度、盐度、营养盐等环境因子对黄河三角洲海参养殖池塘微型浮游植物多样性的影响。结果表明,群落多样性指数H′值主要受营养盐特别是PO43-P、NH4+-N限制,温度、盐度对H′值影响不显著。丰富度指数d值受营养盐影响不显著。温度、盐度是d值的主要影响因素,在温度15—30℃、盐度22—32范围之内,d值随温度、盐度升高而降低。均匀度指数J值受营养盐影响不显著,但受温度、盐度影响作用较为明显,在温度15—30℃、盐度22—32范围之内,J值随着温度、盐度升高而升高。由于池塘内温度、盐度、营养盐波动较大,浮游植物群落并不稳定,多样性一直处于受干扰状态。The impacts of temperature, salinity and nutrition salts on the diversity of Micro-phytoplankton in sea cu- cumber aquaculture ponds of Yellow River delta are studied using the method of correlative analysis. It is found that di- versity index H＇ is limited by nutrition salts especial by PO3-4 -P, NH~ -N primarily. H＇ is limited by nutrition salts es- pecial by PO3-4 - P, NH4 - N primarily. But the main limiting factors for richness index d is temperature, salinity and nu- trition salts impact the d not obviously. In the temperature range of 15--30℃ and salinity range of 22--32, d decline as the increasing of temperature and salinity respectively. Evenness index J is impacted by nutrition salts not obviously, but rising as the increasing of temperature and salinity in the temperature range of 15--30℃ and salinity range of 22--32 respectively. Micro-phytoplankton community is not stable and diversity is disturbed for the fluctuate of temperature, sa- linity and nutrition salts.

关 键 词：黄河三角洲 海参养殖池塘 微型浮游植物 多样性指数 相关性 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]