租金外溢还是知识外溢?——一个文献综述  

Rent Spillovers or Knowledge Spillovers?——A Literature Review

作　　者：王林[1] 张增强[2] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,北京100029 [2]河北经贸大学学报编辑部,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《经济与管理》2013年第5期55-59,共5页Economy and Management

摘　　要：构建权重矩阵来衡量研发外溢是最常用的衡量间接研发资本的方式,常用的是基于贸易额、专利信息和投入产出信息等来构建权重矩阵,但其中存在较多争议的是基于专利信息所构建的权重矩阵。通过对有关文献进行梳理,以及其所对应的衡量方式进行综述,发现以往对研发外溢的衡量主要侧重于宏观层面,如国家或行业层面,但对企业研发外溢的衡量较少,因此,对企业研发外溢的衡量是后续研究的主要侧重面。Construction of weight matrix to measure R ＆ D spillovers is the most commonly used measure of indirect development capital approach,is used to construct the weight matrix based on trade, patent information and input and output information, but the more controversial is the weight matrix construction based on Patent Information.. Through carries on the literature review, and measure the corresponding were reviewed, found in the past to measure R ＆ D spillovers mainly focus on the macro level, such as the national level or industry to industry, but less on the measure of R ＆ D spillovers, therefore, to measure the enterprise R ＆ D spillovers is the follow-up research focuses mainly on the surface.

关 键 词：研发外溢 租金外溢 知识外溢 权重矩阵 

分 类 号：C930[经济管理—管理学]