外向型加工制造基地的特色创新体系  

DISTINGUISHING FEATURE OF REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS IN EXPORT-ORIENTED MANUFACTURING BASES

作　　者：孔翔[1] 郑汝楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心&中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2013年第5期544-549,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40901072);上海市科技发展基金软科学研究项目(11692104600);上海市教委重点学科建设项目(J51702)

摘　　要：外向型加工制造基地作为加工贸易的重要空间载体,是我国在产品内分工条件下承接产品价值链加工组装环节国际转移的结果。但由于其对外部技术和市场的依赖过度,利润率较低,急需通过技术创新能力的培育逐步实现转型升级发展。已有研究表明,区域创新体系建设是在交互式、网络化创新条件下促进区域创新能力培育的有效路径,以相关研究为基础,结合对上海闵行区浦江镇的案例研究,初步分析外向型加工制造基地建设区域创新体系的特色路径。外向型加工制造基地存在特殊的创新主体结构、创新基础环境和创新网络关系,特别是面临深受外部资源控制以及创新文化缺失等特殊困难,因此,需要着力推进以促进技术吸收为主要目标的政策扶持体系。Export-oriented manufacturing bases, as important space vectors of processing trade, are outcomes of China undertaking the processing fragments of global value chains in the intro-product specialization. However,since the excessive dependence on external technology and market, export-oriented manufacturing bases have low profit margins and urgently need to move to the advanced fragments in GVC by cultivating the ability of technology innovation. It has been claimed that constructing regional innovation systems is an important way to lift regional innovation capability in the interactive, networked innovation conditions. This paper,based on the theoretical frame of regional innovation systems and the case study of Pujiang Town in Shanghai,intends to explore how export-oriented manufacturing affects the regional innovation systems, and then make some suggestions on optimizing the innovation environment and supporting policies of export-oriented manufacturing bases. This paper hold that there are particular subject structures, basic environment and networks of innovation in the export-oriented manufacturing bases, which may cause some difficulties like being controlled by foreign resources and lacking the culture of innovation. Therefore,aimed at promoting technology absorption, it is quite significant to improve supporting policy systems.

关 键 词：区域创新体系 外向型加工制造 上海浦江镇 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]