旅游地居民对于“5·12”大地震集体记忆的信息建构特征——以九寨沟旅游地区为例  

INFORMATION SOURCE AND VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURIST DESTINATION RESIDENTS’ COLLECTIVE MEMORY ON “5·12” GREAT EARTHQUAKE——JIUZHAIGOU TOURISM AREA FOR EXAMPLE

作　　者：唐弘久[1,2] 张捷[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国土资源与旅游学系,江苏南京210093 [2]南京大学旅游研究所,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2013年第5期669-677,共9页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171121)

摘　　要：以九寨沟为案例地,利用CFA结构方程验证集体记忆信息建构特征。研究表明:(1)九寨沟居民关于"5·12"大地震集体记忆的信息建构特征可以从社会交流、媒体宣传、生活场景、事件记载等4个维度进行测量;(2)"广播电视节目"的路径系数最大(1.31),说明居民主要通过广播电视节目获取自然灾害认识,它是当地居民集体记忆的信息建构主要来源;(3)潜变量中"事件记载"和"生活场景"的相关系数最大(0.93),"媒体宣传"和"社会交往"的相关系数最低(0.29),这与当地恶劣的自然生活环境和同质化社会背景下社会管理者意愿有关系;(4)"广播电视节目"的残差(e4)方差较大,说明其信息来源多样且内容丰富,它是集体记忆出现变化差异的重要原因之一。The study of collective memory needs to take into consideration the information source in which the remembering takes place. Jiuzhaigou tourism area in Aba Tibetan qiang autonomous regions of Sichuan province,is announced the first batch of national key scenic spots in China. The tourism of Jiuzhaigou area develops well,its visitors have as much as 169.41 million throughout 2010. At some time,there are nearly 30 000 passengers tourists in the peak travel period. Jiuzhaigou tourism area is located in the mountains,its traffic conditions is relative inconvenience, complex geological structure, the relatively high altitude （2 000--3 200 m）, thus there are frequent geological disasters, climate disasters, floods in this region. This article studied the information source of residents＂ collective memory construction process after ＂5 · 12＂ earthquake and its change characteristics to make up for the domestic academic blank, and also to provide academic guidance to the recovery work after large sudden crisis. The paper chose Jiuzhaigou residents for the case study and used CFA structural equation to verify the conceptual model of collective memory. The findings showed as follows. （1） The information sources and effects of the collective memory on natural disasters could be measured from the four dimensions of social communication, media campaigns, scenes of life,and the event description. （2） Path coefficient on radio and television programs was maximal, indicating that it played an important role on the impaction for construction of collective memory,and was an important aspect of the quality of collective memory. （3）The correlation coe{{icient for latent variables o{ the model between ＂event records＂ and ＂living environment＂ was maximal and the lowest of the ＂media propaganda＂ and ＂social interaction＂. （4） Interaction and contact existed between the four dimensions of collective memory,and collective memory of the changement in mechanism should consider multi-factor interacti

关 键 词：集体记忆 5·12 大地震 信息建构 九寨沟 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] F592.3[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]