明清民间教门的地方化:鲜为人知的黄天道历史  

Localized Redemption:Unknown Stories of the Yellow Heaven Way

作　　者：曹新宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《清史研究》2013年第2期1-25,共25页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：中国人民大学科研项目(10XNA003)成果

摘　　要：从20世纪40年代末李世瑜调查黄天道以来,学界已经注意到,黄天道不仅是明中叶民间教派的代表,而且对众多明清华北民间教派以及江南的斋教,产生过重要的影响。笔者从多年调查所获口述资料、民间传说、乡村戏剧,以及大量珍贵黄天道文献入手,首次澄清黄天道在华北乡村社会400多年来的历史脉络。本文不仅是对李世瑜调查的再研究,而且从微观上考察了民间教派"地方化"的历史状态。Since Li Shiyu＇s path-breaking study in the late 1940s, scholars have gradually traced many folk religious sects, including the vegetarian sects in the Jiangnan area in the Ming-Qing Period, back to Huangtian Dao, or the Yellow Heaven Way in the rural North China. Based on oral histories, folk stories, rural operas and many internal documents of the Yellow Heaven Way that the author recently discovered, this paper unravels the four-hundred-years history of Huangtian Dao for the first time on the village level. It is not only a re-study of Li Shiyu＇s Wan-quan investigation, but also a localized case study of folk sect in the long term history.

关 键 词：黄天道 田野调查 帛书 宝卷 民间教派地方化 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]