清代前期徽州图甲制的调整——以都图文书《黟县花户晰户总簿录》为中心的考察  

Tujia System of Huizhou during the Early Qing: Concentrating on the Records of Huahu and Xihu

作　　者：黄忠鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国历史地理研究所

出　　处：《清史研究》2013年第2期44-55,共12页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：清代图甲制的调整,从名称与性质上可以区分为"均图"和"增图"两种。现存都图文书《黟县花户晰户总簿录》与其他资料,展现了清代前期黟县"增图"的时空进程及在这一过程中小姓、地方大族与官府之间的博弈。同时,黟县大量存在的寄庄户、佃户和邻县移民等人群,使得该县在户籍管理上区分为花户和晰户两种,部分晰户构成了嘉庆"增图"的基础。通过对于黟县的个案分析,既体现了清代图甲制调整在各地具体实施的复杂情况,也表明了将"图"作为基层地籍与户籍管理节点的趋势和局限。The regulations of the Tujia （ 图甲） during the Qing Dynasty can be classified into two categories ： Juntu （ 均图） and Zengtu （增图）. The local records of Huahu and Xihu of Yi County （黟县花户晰户总簿录） , which were formed in the Jiaqing Period （1796-1820） contain the information of Zengtu and accounts in Yi County, we can crosscheck this with local records, genealogies and other sources. In this way, we can understand the complicated cases of the regulations of the Tujia in different areas, and also realize the trend and limit of the Tu （ 图 ） which become the focal point for the management of lands and census register at the local level.

关 键 词：黟县 图甲 增图 花户 晰户清代 

分 类 号：K249.2[历史地理—历史学]