低渗油藏裂缝封堵剂用量计算  

Calculation of fracture plugging agent quantity in low permeability reservoir

作　　者：王硕亮[1] 张媛[1] 董烈[2] 陈文斌[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京100083 [2]中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163712 [3]中国石油长庆油田公司超低渗透油藏研究中心,陕西西安710018

出　　处：《断块油气田》2013年第3期377-379,共3页Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field

基　　金：国家科技重大专项"新一代数值模拟软件系统"(2011ZX05009-006);中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师预研项目"稠油热采汽窜识别与治理技术研究"(2-9-2011-275)

摘　　要：低渗油藏压裂投产时形成的人工裂缝与天然裂缝共存,造成角井水淹严重而边井注水不见效,为增大水驱波及系数,调剖堵水是经常采用的增产手段。然而目前该类油藏的调剖堵水效果较差,成功率较低。综合分析发现,影响调剖堵水效果的关键问题是传统调堵方案设计中未考虑堵剂由裂缝向基质的滤失,方案设计的堵剂用量偏小。文中在渗流理论的基础上,建立了裂缝系统与基质系统的渗流方程,考虑不同储层物性和堵剂性能条件下的堵剂滤失,推导出不同条件下的堵剂总量与滤失量的比例,可用于指导具体调剖堵水方案设计,得到最佳堵剂用量。通过现场实施效果验证,该方法可较大幅度地改善调堵技术效果。Coexistence of artificial fraclure and natural fracture created during fracturing in low permeability reservoir vesuhs in the serious flooding of angle well and tire poor effect on side wells water injeetion. In order to increase the sweep efficieney of water flooding, profile control and water plugging is a measure that is frequently used. However, the current effect of profile control and water phlgging is poor and the success rate is low. Study finds out that the deciding factor of affecting the effect of profile eontrol and water plugging is the problem of plugging agent filtration from fracture towards matrix in traditional profile control and water plugging program design. The plugging agenl quantity is always small. Flow equations of fracture system and matrix system are established and the analytical solution of plugging agent fihration considered different reservoir properties anti different plugging agent properties is derived through tire using of classic fihration theory in this paper. Proportion of total quantity of plugging agent and filtration rate is obtained at different conditions, which can guide the design of profile control and water plugging program and can calculate the best plugging agenl quanlity. Through tire actual implementation of the effect, the proposed method can greatly improve increase the effect of water plugging.

关 键 词：低渗油藏 裂缝 调剖堵水 堵剂滤失 堵剂用量 

分 类 号：TE341[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]