三维模型在甘肃特有少数民族传统聚落中的应用——以临夏积石山县保安大墩村为例  

The Application of the Three-dimensional Model in the Traditional Settlement of the Specific Ethnic Minority in Gansu Province——Taking Bao' andadun Village of Jishishan County in Linxia as an Example

作　　者：刘壮[1] 郑海晨[1] 刘聪欢[1] 索俊锋[1] 冯光成[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学土木工程学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2013年第5期55-58,共4页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目;项目名称:甘肃省特有少数民族传统民居空间结构及内部陈设三维立体模型(项目编号为:201210742042)

摘　　要：当今我国经济正处于高速发展状态,大规模建设突飞猛进,城镇化进程正迅速地改变着城乡面貌,少数民族地区的传统聚落正处于同质化的边缘,现存的大量遗存也有衰败之危。本文以临夏积石山县保安大墩村为例,通过对传统聚落的空间形态,建筑形式等所隐含的传统原型语汇进行分析梳理,运用三维绘图软件的优势,将传统聚落特色建筑展现出来,把保安族传统聚落形态还原成一种符合人文精神的、体现地域文化特色的三维模型。在3D MAX软件中,借鉴那些正在消失的符号,形象地表现出建筑物的造型、外部场景与内部的装饰效果、材料质感等,能更直观的了解保安族的民族建筑特色。@@@@The economy has been developing at top speed in China, a large number of constructions are done by leaps and bounds, and the process of urbanization is rapidly changing the urban and rural areas at present. However, the traditional settlement of the ethnic minority areas is on the edge of the homogenization, and the remains existed also has the decline of the crisis. The traditional prototypes vocabularies included in the spatial form , the architectural forms ,etc of the traditional settlement were made to analyze for the Bao’an pier vil age of Ji Shishan county in Linxia;the construction characteristics of the traditional settlement were unfolded by using the advantage of the 3D graphics software; meanwhile, the traditional settlement pattern of the Bon’an ethnic was recovered into the three-dimensional model to meet the human spirit and the geographical and cultural characteristics.The shape of the building, the external scene and internal decorative effects, materials texture, etc were vividly displayed by the disappearing symbols in 3D MAX software and the architectural features of the Bonan ethnic could be understudied more intuitively.

关 键 词：临夏保安族 传统聚落 特色建筑 三维模型 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]