中国应针对成年人进行麻疹免疫以消灭麻疹——中国消灭麻疹行动(英文)  

May vaccinate adults to eliminate measles——Measles Eradication in China LIAO Jun-lin 1,TAO Li-na2 ,XU Zhi-yi3

作　　者：廖俊林[1] 陶黎纳 徐志一[3] 

机构地区：[1]爱荷华大学加屋尔医学院外科,200 Hawkins,Drive,Iowa City,IA 52242 [2]上海市疾控中心免疫规划科 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2013年第2期185-192,共8页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

摘　　要：在2010年9月,为控制与消灭麻疹,中国发起了免疫9600万儿童的全国性免疫运动。但是,该运动并未针对青年成人,而是给予了儿童额外的疫苗剂量。大多数儿童已经通过常规免疫接种计划获得了两剂次麻疹疫苗,其中还有许多儿童在此前因为省级麻疹免疫运动而获得了更多的剂次。儿童免疫在中国已经有良好的登记与记录,而缺乏麻疹免疫力的成人发病呈现高水平。如果那些浪费掉的疫苗给成年人使用,中国在消灭麻疹方面,可能已经取得更好成绩。所以中国应当增强对成人接种麻疹疫苗的重视。In September 2010,China implemented a national campaign to vaccinate 96 million children against measles in its latest effort to control and eradicate measles. However, this campaign failed to address the young adult population while placing excessive do- ses of vaccine in children. Most of the children had already received two doses of measles vaccine in their routine immunization pro- gram, and many received additional doses through provincial campaigns in previous years. The vaccine doses were well documented. If the wasted doses of measles vaccine were distributed to the adult population that lacked measles immunity, China may have very well been on the road to measles elimination. China should reconsider its measles vaccination strategy.

关 键 词：中国 麻疹 加强接种免疫 世界卫生组织 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]