从必然性追求到或然性探索:改革开放实践的认识论考察  

From Seeking Necessity to Exploring Probability:A View of Epistemology on the Praxis of Reform and Opening-up

作　　者：郝宇青[1] 朱琳琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治学系,上海200241

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2013年第3期116-122,共7页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：教育部重大攻关课题"提高党的建设科学化水平研究"(项目编号:10JZD001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：认识世界的方法和观念指导着人们的社会实践。在改革开放之前,指导我国社会主义实践的追求必然性的理性主义认识论,由于其对技术理性的极端崇拜而导致了很多问题,到"文化大革命"结束时,在这种认识论指导下的社会主义实践已经难以为继。认识论从此时开始向或然性转变,并指导着改革开放的顺利进行。这种转变是符合马克思主义唯物史观与当代中国社会发展的实际状况的,它不仅对于改革开放的顺利进行,而且对于新时期中国特色社会主义建设都具有重要意义。The way and the view of knowing the world guide people＇s social practice.Rationalism and epistemology that had guided China＇s socialism practice to seek for necessity made socialism practice difficult to sustain at the end of the Great Cultural Revolution. Epistemology started to transform from necessity to probability at that moment and also guided the well going of reform and opening-up. This transformation corresponds with Marxist historical materi- alism as well as the actual development situation in contemporary society of China. Not only has it great significance to the well going of reform and opening up but also to building socialism with Chinese characteristics in new period practice.

关 键 词：必然性 或然性 认识论 改革开放 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]