回族地区农户社会资本特征分析——以临夏回族自治州为例  

Hui community farmer's social capital characteristic analyse——A case of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture

作　　者：赵雪雁[1] 张方圆[1] 张亮[1] 侯彩霞[1] 路慧玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第3期97-104,共8页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(91125019;41061051);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-11-0910);西北师范大学科研骨干项目(SKQNGC11033)

摘　　要：以临夏回族自治州为例,设计了社会资本量表,基于农户调查数据,采用因子分析方法测算了农户的社会资本,分析了社会资本的特征,并采用最小二乘法解析了影响社会资本的因素.结果表明,临夏回族自治州农户主要参与的社团或组织是宗教协会(伊斯兰宗教协会),参与度非常高;回族农户对同质群体的信任度远远高于异质群体,村民间的合作、互助程度非常高,信息传播能力与社会凝聚力非常强,农户对政治赋权的参与度较高;影响社团参与维度的主要因素为农户年收入和宗教地位,影响信任维度的主要因素为户主受教育程度和宗教地位,影响政治赋权维度的主要因素为户主年龄,影响信息传播维度的主要因素为农户年收入和户主受教育程度,影响集体行为与合作的主要因素为宗教地位、户主受教育程度,影响社会凝聚力维度的主要因素为宗教地位和生活幸福感.This paper take Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture as an example,and design the social capital measurement indicators.The factor analysis method is used to measure social capital of farmers and anolyse the characteristics of social capital.Furthermore,the least square method is used to explore the influence factors of social capital in the Hui nationality area.The result shows that the community or organization that farmers mainly participated in is islamic religious association,and participation is very high;Homogeneous group to the trust is much higher than the heterogeneous group;Social cohesion is very strong;Participation of the political empowerment is higher.Some different dimensions effect social capital in which there is some difference.The factors influencing the community participation dimensions basically are farmer＇s income and the status of religion.The factors influencing the trust dimension are education of household and the status of religion,the factor influencing political empowerment dimension is age of householder.The factors that affected information dimensions for farmers are income and education degree of householder,the factors that affected collective behavior and cooperation are the status of religion and the education degree of household,the factors that affected the social cohesion dimensions are the status of religion and happiness of life.

关 键 词：临夏回族自治州 农户 社会资本 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]