论唐代科举诗的升仙话语  

Study of the Discourses about Becoming Immortal in Tang Dynasty′s Imperial Examination Poetry

作　　者：朱建光[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期165-168,共4页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省社科基金项目(12J108)

摘　　要：在唐代科举诗中开始出现了一类升仙话语,即把科举及第以升仙隐喻。此类话语在科举诗和游仙诗中一体两用,遇和不遇唐人都以升仙来表达,当他们得意、得遇之时,则隐喻为升仙;如果失意、不遇之时,则希望游历仙界。这一现象,展示了道教神仙思想影响下,唐代科举士子幽微而复杂的情感世界和价值追求。对这一现象的深入分析研究,可以丰富我们对唐代科举制度、科举文化的认识。A kind of discourse about becoming immortal which indicates passing the imperial examination with be- coming immortal in metaphor, began to appear in the imperial examination poems in Tang Dynasty. This kind of dis- course has two functions. ：Whether they met the chance or not, the people of Tang Dynasty both expressed them with becoming immortai. They expressed their pride and good chance with becoming immortal in metaphor, and they wanted to travel in the fairyland when they were disappointed or didn＇t have good chance. This phenomenon shows complex emotional world and value pursuit of imperial learners in Tang Dynasty under the influence of the Taoist immortals thought. The deep research and analysis can enrich the understanding of examination system and the im- perial culture in Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代 科举诗 升仙话语 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]