重庆市农村老年人口健康状况调查  

Investigate of the health status of rural elderly residents of the underdeveloped areas in Chongqing city

作　　者：向露雨[1] 韩飞飞[1] 张宝平[2] 许红[2] 江杨岗[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学思想政治教育学院,400016 [2]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,400016 [3]重庆医科大学中医药学院,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第16期1857-1859,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划基金资助项目(2010QNZH31)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆不发达地区农村老年居民基本健康状况及影响因素,为更好地采取预防及保障措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样、入户调查的方法对495人55岁及以上老年人进行调查。结果老年人健康率为36.3%,婚姻、文化程度、职业类型等与老年健康状况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,婚姻状况(OR=28.071)、患重病(OR=0.415)是老年人健康的主要影响因素。结论农村基层地方政府应加强卫生保健常识的宣传,鼓励发展简单易行的村级老年常见患病医疗服务;强化老年人的心理卫生意识和自我调控的能力,建立社会支持系统。Objective To know the basic health status and influencing factors of rural elderly residents of the underdeveloped ar-eas in Chongqing city,and provide the basis for taking better precautionary and protective measures. Methods We Used the multi- stage stratified random sampling and household survey methods to investigate 495 elderly aged 55 and older. Results The elderly health rate was 36.3 % ,marriage, education level, type of occupation, such as the elderly health status differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that marital status（OR=28. 071）, serious illness（OR=0. 415） are the main influencing factors of healthy aging. Conclusion The rural grass-roots local government should strengthen the publicity of the health care knowledge, to encourage the development of simple common illness of the village elderly health care services;strengthen the ability of the elderly mental health awareness and self-regulation,establish a social system.

关 键 词：农村地区 老年人 健康状况 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]