重庆市巴南区居民慢性病知识状况及影响因素研究  

Knowledge of chronic noncommunicable diseases and related influencing factors among residents of banan district,Chongqing city

作　　者：陈仿[1] 陈凤[2] 饶刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市巴南区人民医院社区卫生服务中心,401320 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,成都610041

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第16期1860-1862,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市巴南区居民的慢性病知识状况及影响因素,为制定区内慢性病相关政策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,在区内按照街道地理位置分布分层抽取8条街道,共抽取600名年龄大于或等于18岁常住居民,通过重庆市疾控中心设计的问卷进行居民慢性病知识调查。结果高血压为终身疾病的知晓率在高血压患者与非患者间以及不同年龄层和文化程度间均有差异。高血压患者一级预防措施及其损害的器官和糖尿病并发症患者在不同年龄层和文化程度间均有差异。多因素分析中,影响居民慢性病相关知识得分的因素为居民年龄(P=0.000)、文化程度(P=0.002)、体育锻炼情况(P=0.000)和饮酒情况(P=0.019)。结论重庆市巴南区居民对慢性病知识知晓率尚可,但31～40岁年龄层人群的慢性病知识水平有待提高。Objective To investigate the situation of chronic noncommunicable diseases（CNDs） knowledge and related influen-cing factors among residents of banan district of Chongqing city, and to provide a scientific basis for developing strategies and inter- vention measures of CNDs. Methods 600 residents aged over 18 years were selected from 8 streets which were chose according to its geographic distributionin in Banan district by＇using stratified random cluster sampling and were investigated with the question- naire about CNDs designed by Chongqing CDC. Results Statistically significant differences were existed regarding the distribution of hypertension is a lifelong disease among patients and health and different ages and educations. Simultaneously statistically signif-icant differences were found among different ages and educations regarding distributions of primary prevention measures of hyper-tension, organs damaged by hypertension and the complications of diabetes. The age （P = 0. 000）, education（P = 0. 002）, exercise （P=0. 000） and drinking conditions（P=0. 019） of residents were influencing factors for score of CNDs knowledge in multivariate analysis. Conclusion The residents in Banan districts have gained some general knowledge of CNDs but the level of CNDs knowl-edge in aged 31-40 years residents should be improved in the future.

关 键 词：居民 慢性病知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]