回溯与对照——论奥登诗歌中的历史呈现方式  

Historical Review and Antithesis in Auden's Poetry

作　　者：蔡海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院人文学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期96-103,共8页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"奥登诗学思想研究"(项目编号:11YJC752001);浙江省教育厅科研项目"奥登的历史观及其诗学意义"(项目编号:Y201119542)

摘　　要：威斯坦.休.奥登是20世纪最为重要的英语诗人之一,他经常通过回溯和对照手法将各个阶段的历史世界并置在同一诗篇里,写出他对人类历史困境的思索。在他看来,历史是人类选择活动的承载,也是人类一系列错误选择的铁证。诗歌中的历史沉思可以帮助我们审视历史并从中吸取教训,然后做出合乎理性和道德的行为选择,为塑造更为合理的未来形式提供必要的角度。Wystan Hugh Auden is widely known as one of the greatest 20th-century English poet. With the poetic technique of tracing human history or comparing certain periods of human civilization, his poems outpoured a profound historical thought on human life. For him, history is not only the reflection of human choices of actions, but also the witness of series of wrong choices. Through historical review and antithesis, he hopes that we can learn from what we have done and form a better understanding of our life, so that we may make rational and moral choices, and create a more reasonable life in the future.

关 键 词：奥登 诗歌 历史 回溯 对照 

分 类 号：I561.052[文学—其他各国文学]