河南省省直高级知识分子人群体检结果分析  

The analysis of physical examination results of Henan provincial senior intellectual population

作　　者：赵妍[1] 齐晓雨 王景萍 姚红玲 李玲 陆维权 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南省卫生厅保健局,河南郑州450003 [3]河南省肿瘤研究院,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2013年第2期294-298,共5页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201003134)

摘　　要：目的:了解河南省省直高级知识分子人群的健康状况及相关疾病的分布状况,针对分析结果提出对策和建议,为制定科学的预防保健措施提供依据。方法:对河南省2011年4 456名省直高级知识分子健康体检结果进行统计学分析。结果:不同年龄组间超重与肥胖、高血脂、脂肪肝、前列腺增生、高血压、慢性牙病、心电图异常、肝囊肿、窦性心动过缓和高血糖检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.084,P<0.05)。其中超重与肥胖2 711例(60.8%)、高血脂2 670例(59.9%)、脂肪肝1 814例(40.7%)三者检出率较高,是影响河南省省直干部身体健康的主要疾病。其中性别间异常指标总检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=101.207,P<0.05),在前10位异常指标检出率中除心电图异常指标(χ2=0.546,P>0.05),窦性心动过缓(χ2=1.857,P>0.05)差异无统计学意义外,其它异常指标差异均有统计学意义。随着体重指数的增加,高血压、高血脂、高血糖和脂肪肝的检出率也不断增加。结论:高知人群慢性病的检出率较高,健康状况不容乐观;且男性人群、年龄较大者以及体重指数较高者患慢性病的风险更高。应加强高知人群的医疗保健工作,提高其健康意识,降低其慢性病患病率。Objective： To understand the health status and the distribution of the disease of the sen- ior intellectuals in Henan province, and according to the results of the study put forward some countermeasures and suggestions, to provide evidence for scientific preventive care measures. Methods ： 4 456 senior intellectuals of Henan province healthy results were statistically analyzed in 2011. Results： The anomaly index detection rate of overweigh and obesity, high cholesterol, fatty liver, hypertension, chronic dental, abnormal electrocardiogram, liver cysts, sinus hradyeardia and high blood sugar in the different age groups was statistically significant difference. The higher anomaly index detection rate of heahh examination was overweight and obesity （2 711/60.8% ） , hyperlipidemia （2 670/59.9% ）, fatty liver （1 814/40.7% ）, which were the impact on the health of the Henan provincial cadresthe main disease. In addition to the abnormal electrocardio- gram indicators and sinus bradycardia detection rate were no statistical difference between the groups of men and women, and other abnormal indexes were statistically different, and all of the men＇ s abnormal indicators detection rate were higher than women＇ s. With the increased of body mass index, the detection rate of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, and fatty liver was also increased. Conclusion： The higher detection rate of senior intellectuals chronic diseases, health status was not optimistic. Male population, as well as the older and the people with higher body mass index had a higher risk of chronic diseases. We should strengthen high-level intellectu- als crowd heahhcare, improve their health awareness, and reduce the prevalence of chronic disea- ses.

关 键 词：高级知识分子 健康体检 慢性病 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]