东莞市工厂工人公共卫生风险沟通认知与需求调查  

Investigation on recognition and need of emergency risk communication for workers in Dongguan

作　　者：陈平华[1] 余祖卫[1] 汪文藤[1] 张巧利[1] 钟新光[1] 袁汝钊[1] 方昌勇[1] 张萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市疾病预防控制中心防疫科,523000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2013年第8期1185-1187,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：东莞市突发公共卫生事件的社区风险沟通模式构建研究(编号:201110515000488)

摘　　要：目的了解东莞市公共卫生风险沟通现状和需求,为我市应对重大突发公共卫生事件风险沟通提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法选取935名工人,通过问卷调查了解调查对象公共卫生风险的认知与需求情况。结果不同文化程度的工人对公共卫生风险认知存在差异(F=5.37,P<0.05),其中具有高中以上学历的工作人员对公共卫生风险认知度相对较高;不同年龄段工人对公共卫生风险认知情况存在差异(F=3.92,P<0.05);66.85%的人相信政府有能力控制公共卫生事件,31.66%的人表现出不信任或模棱两可的态度;对公共卫生风险关注情况:34.95%非常关注,53.58%的人一般关注,不关注的占10.80%;对发生公共卫生事件时政府所做宣传工作内容是否有帮助的调查显示,628(67.17%)人认为有很大帮助,但156(16.68%)人认为帮助不大或内容太专业看不明白、内容太多分不清主次,98(10.48%)人认为内容不值得关注,53(5.67%)人未关心过政府的宣传工作。结论东莞市工人公共卫生认知水平有待提高,政府部门应加强公共卫生事件控制能力,同时要改进公共卫生风险知识的宣传教育方式,加强与公众之间的风险沟通能力。Objective To understand the Dongguan city public }lealth risk communication situation and needs, for the city to deal with major public health emergency risk communication to provide the basis for. Methods Cluster sampling method, trained surveyors to survey on filling requirements, survey questionnaire. Through literature, questionnaire investigation, expert advisory meeting held to determine. Results Different degree of workers on the public health risk perception differences （ F = 5.37, P 〈 0. 05）, which had high school and university academic staff of public health risk awareness was relatively high; different age workers to the public health risk cognition difference （F = 3.92 ,P 〈 0. 05 ） ; 66.85% people believe that the government has the ability to control public health event, 31.66% of them exhibited distrust or ready to accept either course attitude; a risk for public health concerns： 34.95% pays close attention to very much, generally about 53.58%, did not pay attention to occupy 10.80%; people understood public health information channel was very diversified, mainly through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, network information way; in the public health event, the public would like to receive information in many aspects, the most was the hope that the government and relevant departments timely notice, followed by the hope that the government and relevant departments to take measures to control infectious diseases, understanding the harmfulness and wanted to know how to spread the disease to occur; public health emergency government propaganda content was to help survey, 628 （67.17%） were considered to have of great help, but 156 （16.68%） people think of little help or content too professional looked not to understand, too much content to distinguish primary and secondary, 98 （ 10.48% ） people think that content was not worthy of attention, 53 （5.67） were not concerned about the governments propaganda work. Conclusions Dongguan city workers and public health cogniti

关 键 词：公共卫生 风险沟通 需求 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]