安慰奶嘴在早产儿静脉穿刺中的镇痛效果的对比研究  

Contrast effect on pacifier in the venipuncture analgesia of prematures

作　　者：曹静威[1] 刘丽莲[1] 周探[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市妇幼保健院妇产科,518028

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2013年第8期1210-1211,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的研究分析安慰奶嘴在早产儿静脉穿刺中的镇痛效果。方法将2012年6月至2013年2月本院的96例静脉穿刺早产儿为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(常规干预组)48例和观察组(安慰奶嘴组)48例,然后将两组患儿的穿刺成功率、失败率、哭闹时间、心率、血氧饱和度、家长满意率与穿刺后1 min、5 min的疼痛评估结果进行对比。结果观察组的穿刺成功率、血氧饱和度、家长满意率均高于对照组,失败率、心率低于对照组,哭闹时间短于对照组,穿刺后1 min、5 min的疼痛评估结果优于对照组,P均<0.05,均有显著性差异。结论安慰奶嘴在早产儿静脉穿刺中的镇痛效果较好,更受家长欢迎。Objective To study and analyze the analgesia effect of pacifier in the venipuncture of premature. Methods 96 premature with venipuncture in our hospital from June 2012 to February 2013 were selected as research object, and they were randomly divided into control group（ routine intervention group）48 cases and observation group（ pacifier group） 48 cases, then the success rate of puncture, failure rate, crying time, heart rate, oxygen saturation of blood, parents＇ satisfaction rate and pain evaluation results after puncture at 1 min and 5rain of two groups were compared. Results The success rate of puncture, failure rate, oxygen saturation of blood and parents＇satisfaetion rate were higher iSdaan those of control group, failure rate and heart rate were lower than those of control group, crying time was shorter than that of control group, pain evaluation results after puncture at 1 rain and 5min were better than those of control group,P 〈 0. 05, there were significant differences. Conclusions The analgesia effect of pacifier in the venipuncture of prematures is better, and it was more welcomed by patients.

关 键 词：安慰奶嘴 早产儿 静脉穿刺 镇痛效果 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]