水利水电工程中的生物多样性保护——将生物多样性影响评价纳入水利水电工程环评  

Biodiversity conservation in hydropower projects: introducing biodiversity impact assessment into environmental impact assessment of hydropower projects

作　　者：陈凯麒[1] 葛怀凤[2] 严勰 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京100012 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [3]福建省环境保护设计院,福建福州350003

出　　处：《水利学报》2013年第5期608-614,共7页Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

基　　金：财政部;环保部环保公益性行业科研专项资金支持(201009060)

摘　　要：高强度人类开发活动对生物多样性产生的负面影响已经引起人们的高度重视,生物多样性保护成为世界关注的焦点问题,水利水电工程环境影响评价中引入生物多样性评价是重要的发展趋势。本文总结分析了生物多样性影响评价的评价程序以及水利水电工程对生物多样性造成的影响,以此为基础探讨如何在水利水电工程的环境影响评价中引入生物多样性影响评价,为水利水电开发建设提供决策支持,从根本上实现水电开发与生态环境保护的协调发展。In the last decades, high intensity human activities hardly affect species diversity, so the prob-lem of biodiversity conservation has become the focus all over the world. In this paper, we introduced the concept of biodiversity impact assessment into hydropower projects environment impact assessment, and sum-marized the evaluation program of biodiversity impact assessment and made detailed analyses of hydroelec-tric projects＇ impacts on biodiversity. Based on the concept and the analysis, this paper discussed how to introduce the biodiversity impact assessment into the environmental impact assessment of hydroelectric proj-ects in order to promote the development of biodiversity impact assessment.

关 键 词：水利水电工程 生物多样性 环境影响评价 生物多样性影响评价 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]