菖蒲对污水中氮及磷的净化效应  

Effects of Acorus calamus on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Purification from Water

作　　者：周世玲[1] 房岩[2] 孙刚[2] 都兴莉[2] 胡子祎[2] 

机构地区：[1]长春教育学院继续教育研究室,吉林长春130061 [2]长春师范学院生命科学学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《北方园艺》2013年第10期51-53,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31070421);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(教外司留2005-546);人力资源和社会保障部留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(人社厅发2008-86);吉林省人才开发基金资助项目(吉财行指2007-259);吉林省自然科学基金资助项目(201115163);吉林省环境保护科技资助项目(吉环科字第2010-19号);吉林省教育厅科技计划资助项目(2012218;2010150;2009435);长春师范学院自然科学基金资助项目(2009002)

摘　　要：使用打有孔洞的泡沫板作为栽培定植板,研究了菖蒲对3种不同浓度污水中氮、磷的净化效应。结果表明:试验进行30d后,菖蒲对低、中、高浓度污水的总氮(TN)去除率分别为60.3%、67.9%、73.9%,对低、中、高浓度污水的铵态氮(NH4+-N)去除率分别为65.1%、68.2%、75.6%,对低、中、高浓度污水的总磷(TP)去除率分别为52.8%、60.0%、62.6%。菖蒲对高浓度污水中总氮、铵态氮和总磷的去除率最高,可用于污染水体的生物/生态修复。Using foam board with poles as planting plate, the effects of Acorus calamus on nitrogen and phosphorus purification were studied in sewages of three different concentrations. The results showed that after 30 days ~ experiment, Acorus calamus ＇ s removal rates of TN in low, middle, high concentration sewages were 60. 3%, 67. 9%, 73. 9%, respectively. Acoruscalamus＇s removal rates of NH4 ^＋ -N in low, middle, high concentration sewages were 65. 1%, 68. 2%,75. 6%,respective!y. Acorus calamus＇s removal rates of TP in low, middle, high concentration sewages were 52. 8% ,60. 0%,62. 6%. Acorus calamus showed the best removal rate of TN, NH4 ^＋ -N,and TP for high concentration sewage,which could be used for biological/ecological rehabilitation of polluted water bodies.

关 键 词：菖蒲 氮 磷 净化效应 生物 生态修复 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学] X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]